Dr. Elizabeth Roberts is a psychologist and the founder of Village Psychology.
This conversation is already happening in classrooms and homes, and most adults aren't sure what to say next.
In 1995, I asked my Dad to get the internet. He asked, "Why?" I said so I could look up bands, like the Cranberries. He said, "And that's exactly why we're not going to get it, so you can waste your time looking up the Cranberries."
I slammed my door so hard.
I think about that moment a lot lately, because we're in it again. A new technology that kids are drawn to, adults are unsure about, and nobody quite has the script for yet.
Here's a helpful thing I always keep coming back to with parents and teachers:
When we don't tell kids the story ourselves, they fill in the blanks.
Let's apply this to AI.
If we don't guide our kids around AI — if we don't explain what its limits are, how it can be both helpful and problematic, if we leave them in the dark — they're going to use it inappropriately.
I want to be clear: I am not taking a stance for or against AI. Rather, I think we need to get granular on what AI can do really well, and what it cannot. Not with panic, but with clarity grounded in neuroscience. This is especially important for our kids, who now have access to AI without virtually any safeguards.
Kids are growing up right now having conversations with chat bots, possibly even more than with a friend or a parent. Here are a few scripts to keep in your back pocket, as always using our emotion coaching approach.
"ChatGPT understands me better."
As with all emotion coaching, we need to start by validating. If we disagree right off the bat, our kids will retreat further. We must slow the conversation down and get curious.
Rather than diving into the problems with chatbots, try this:
It sounds like talking to ChatGPT feels really comforting. What do you think it gives you that feels helpful? Does it feel like it listens? Does it validate your feelings? Does it ask you questions?
Then, when the moment feels right, transition to the teaching and limit setting:
AI can be really good at helping us organize our thoughts. But there are things it cannot do. Have you thought about what those are?
Then explain it simply: AI cannot care about or remember you. Your brain and body need to know that the human beings around you care about you in order to feel safe. Although you can learn from AI, it cannot replace the adults who care.
Your teacher notices when you've had a hard morning.
Your coach remembers what you've been working on.
Your mom was changed by your arrival, it was the best part of her life.
Your grandma thinks about you when you're not even there.
Those are things AI genuinely cannot do, no matter how good it gets.
"Why not? It says it cares."
That's because it has learned how to use caring words. But caring is more than words, it's a feeling, it's actions, and it's someone who remembers you tomorrow. It's someone who lights up when you walk in the room.
"So is AI bad?"
Not at all, it's a fantastic tool! Let's get clear on what AI is really good at. Think of it for what it is: a language model that is really good at predicting and using language. It's fantastic for brainstorming, organizing ideas, and learning things.
How to Use AI Productively: A List for Kids
✓ Organize your thoughts — "I have so much going on, help me sort it out"
✓ Name a feeling — "I feel awful but I don't know why, help me figure it out"
✓ Learn something — "Explain this concept in simple terms"
✓ Get unstuck — "I have a big task and I don't know where to start, break it into small steps"
✓ Practice a hard conversation — "Help me figure out what to say to my friend"
✓ Brainstorm — "Help me come up with ideas for my project"
✓ Check your thinking — "Here's my plan, what am I missing?"
✓ Get a different perspective — "Help me see this situation differently"
AI is great at all these things, but I wouldn't ask it to replace the people I love.
This keeps the conversation balanced instead of fear-based. Kids don't need us to be afraid of technology. They need us to help them understand it.
A Helpful Analogy
A good calculator is not a math genius. AI is a tool, and maybe best compared to a strong flashlight: it helps you see patterns and shines light into confusing or dark places.
People who love you are like sitting around a campfire. You feel the warmth, you want to be there.
When you're upset, what actually shifts your brain and nervous system is not just words — it's having another human notice your face and stay with you so you aren't alone, listen to you, and then remembering you the next day. That's something no technology can replicate, and it's something we can give each other every single day.
Be the Campfire
If we are afraid of AI, we will confuse children further. Children need us to provide guidance and help them understand what AI is good for, and what only real relationships can provide. That way, they don't get lulled into a false sense of closeness with AI, and they're also sharp enough to understand the balance in how to use it properly.
You don't have to have all the answers. You just have to be willing to have the conversation, which already makes you the campfire.
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